Decision model
Liquid d1.1
1 question per request
61.5% of the 2,198 questions right (59.5% to 63.5%, 95% interval). Back to the leaderboard.
How we called it
- Kind
- Decision model
- Access
- Liquid AI decisions API
- Paid as
- Provider service
- Model ID
d1.1- Confidence from
- Option score
- Run
- 254, 24 October 2026
Settings
- Reasoning
- off
- Request format
- 1 question per request
- Requests at once
- 1
- Temperature
- not recorded
- Harness seed
- 0
- Harness commit
67908b81827f- Prompt version
254597b8be16
Results
| Questions | Accuracy | 95% interval | Right |
|---|---|---|---|
| All questions | 61.5% | 59.5% to 63.5% | 1,352 of 2,198 |
| Reading | 84.6% | 81.6% to 87.2% | 555 of 656 |
| Grammar | 51.7% | 49.2% to 54.2% | 797 of 1,542 |
Comparison group: tuvw. Compare with another setup.
Accuracy by topic
Page images (preliminary)
Preliminary: these numbers are not final and may change. This setup is condition A of the Page images tab, which asks the 763 questions with underlined or numbered words as text (A), as a page image (B), as both (C) and through OCR models (D); the share answered right, with its 95% interval.
| Model | A · text onlyaccuracy, higher is better | B · image onlyaccuracy, higher is better | C · text plus imageaccuracy, higher is better | Best OCR routeaccuracy, higher is better |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid d1.11 question per request | 56.2%52.7% to 59.7% | No image input | No image input | 52.3%via Surya OCR 248.7% to 55.8% |
Confidence
- Answers kept at 99% or more
- 87, of which 0 wrong (share right: 95.8% to 100.0%, 95% interval); 2,111 skipped, the model less than 99% sure
- Calibration gap
- 2.0 points
- AUROC, all questions
- 0.81 0.79 to 0.82
- AUROC, reading
- 0.88 0.85 to 0.91
- AUROC, grammar
- 0.73 0.71 to 0.76
- Brier score
- 0.172
- Accuracy of its surest answers
- most confident fifth: 98.6% right; most confident half: 84.2% right; most confident four fifths: 68.7% right
- Typical score of a right answer
- 76.0%
- Typical score of a wrong answer
- 39.8%
Repeats
Run 5 times on all questions.
- Answers changed in 5 runs
- 659 of 2,198
- Same wrong answer in all 5
- 412 of 2,198
- Wrong in at least one run
- 1,071 of 2,198
- Accuracy in each run
- 61.5%, 61.4%, 62.1%, 61.3%, 62.2%
Latency
- Latency, median request
- 0.195 s (this run)
- Latency, 90th percentile
- 0.235 s
- Requests at once
- 1
- Throughput
- 274.9 questions per minute of request time
- Request time
- 8.0 minutes, over the requests whose answers were kept
Latency: the time from sending one request to receiving its answer, measured from our computer, network and any retries within the request included. Request time: the time at least one request was in flight, over the requests whose answers were kept. It is not the run's elapsed time: it leaves out requests that failed and any pause before a run was resumed.
Cost
- $ per 1,000 questions
- $0.007
- Whole run
- $0.015
- Basis
- Estimated from published prices and recorded token usage
- Price
- $0.02 input, output free per 1M tokens (source, 2026-10-24)
- Input tokens per question
- 341
- Output tokens per question
- 0
Going first in front of an LLM
Replay of recorded answers, cutoff chosen on half the questions, averaged over the splits. Savings are estimates from API prices; the Method page explains how.
| LLM behind it | Share taken | Accuracy change | Saving |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh reasoning · 16 questions per request | 12.9% | −0.09 points | 13% |
| GPT-6 Astrahigh reasoning · 16 questions per request | 12.9% | −0.09 points | 13% |
| GPT-6.1 Solhigh reasoning · 16 questions per request | 12.9% | −0.09 points | 12% |
| GPT-6 Astralow reasoning · 16 questions per request | 12.9% | −0.09 points | 13% |
| GPT-6 Astralow reasoning · 1 question per request | 13.3% | −0.10 points | 13% |
| Gemini 3.8 Flashlow reasoning · 1 question per request | 12.9% | −0.10 points | 12% |
| GPT-6.1 Sollow reasoning · 1 question per request | 15.2% | −0.17 points | 15% |
| GPT-6.1 Sollow reasoning · 16 questions per request | 12.9% | −0.10 points | 12% |
| Claude Opus 5.5high reasoning · 16 questions per request | 16.8% | −0.10 points | 17% |
| GPT-6.1 Terrahigh reasoning · 16 questions per request | 15.7% | −0.11 points | 14% |
| Claude Opus 5.5low reasoning · 1 question per request | 16.6% | −0.15 points | 17% |
| Gemini 3.8 Flashlow reasoning · 16 questions per request | 13.9% | −0.14 points | 11% |
| GPT-6.1 Terralow reasoning · 16 questions per request | 17.0% | −0.15 points | 15% |
| Claude Opus 5.5low reasoning · 16 questions per request | 18.7% | −0.18 points | 19% |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5high reasoning · 1 question per request | 27.8% | −0.22 points | 28% |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5high reasoning · 16 questions per request | 35.5% | −0.14 points | 35% |