Hilde · Decision models · answer key v2

Decision model

Celeris-1 Decision

1 question per request

60.5% of the 2,198 questions right (58.4% to 62.5%, 95% interval). Back to the leaderboard.

How we called it

Kind
Decision model
Access
Celeris System One API
Paid as
Provider service
Model ID
celeris-1-decision
Confidence from
Option score
Run
150, 10 October 2026

Settings

Reasoning
off
Request format
1 question per request
Requests at once
1
Temperature
not recorded
Harness seed
0
Harness commit
not recorded
Prompt version
not recorded

Results

QuestionsAccuracy95% intervalRight
All questions60.5%58.4% to 62.5%1,329 of 2,198
Reading85.2%82.3% to 87.7%559 of 656
Grammar49.9%47.4% to 52.4%770 of 1,542

Comparison group: uvwxy. Compare with another setup.

Accuracy by topic
TopicPartAccuracyRight
Word and phrase meaningsReading79.4%104 of 131
Sentence meaningsReading90.9%140 of 154
How a writer explains and develops ideasReading81.4%57 of 70
Topic and main point of a paragraphReading88.8%87 of 98
How a paragraph fits togetherReading78.3%83 of 106
Details that support a paragraph’s main pointReading90.7%88 of 97
Word types, such as nouns and verbsGrammar55.0%77 of 140
Groups of words built around a nounGrammar52.3%34 of 65
Verbs and their formsGrammar61.5%56 of 91
Verb forms used like nouns or modifiersGrammar50.0%36 of 72
Word endings and what they doGrammar51.9%41 of 79
How words are builtGrammar37.7%26 of 69
The roles of words and phrases in a sentenceGrammar45.5%66 of 145
How verbs show who acts and who receives the actionGrammar55.4%41 of 74
Types of sentencesGrammar56.5%48 of 85
Questions combining several grammar topicsGrammar35.5%78 of 220
Sound patterns and changesGrammar41.6%32 of 77
SpellingGrammar45.1%60 of 133
PunctuationGrammar51.3%60 of 117
Problems in sentence wordingGrammar65.7%115 of 175

Confidence

Answers kept at 99% or more
0, of which 0 wrong; 2,198 skipped, the model less than 99% sure
Calibration gap
4.3 points
AUROC, all questions
0.81 0.79 to 0.82
AUROC, reading
0.88 0.85 to 0.90
AUROC, grammar
0.73 0.71 to 0.76
Brier score
0.175
Accuracy of its surest answers
most confident fifth: 98.6% right; most confident half: 81.8% right; most confident four fifths: 68.4% right
Typical score of a right answer
77.0%
Typical score of a wrong answer
44.0%

Repeats

Run 5 times on all questions.

Answers changed in 5 runs
206 of 2,198
Same wrong answer in all 5
738 of 2,198
Wrong in at least one run
944 of 2,198
Accuracy in each run
60.5%, 60.3%, 60.1%, 60.0%, 59.8%

Latency

Latency, median request
0.401 s (this run)
Latency, 90th percentile
0.418 s
Requests at once
1
Throughput
149.0 questions per minute of request time
Request time
14.8 minutes, over the requests whose answers were kept

Latency: the time from sending one request to receiving its answer, measured from our computer, network and any retries within the request included. Request time: the time at least one request was in flight, over the requests whose answers were kept. It is not the run's elapsed time: it leaves out requests that failed and any pause before a run was resumed.

Cost

$ per 1,000 questions
$0.015
Whole run
$0.034
Basis
Estimated from published prices and recorded token usage
Price
$0.04 input, output free per 1M tokens (source, 2026-10-10)
Input tokens per question
382
Output tokens per question
0

Going first in front of an LLM

Replay of recorded answers, cutoff chosen on half the questions, averaged over the splits. Savings are estimates from API prices; the Method page explains how.

LLM behind itShare takenAccuracy changeSaving
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh reasoning · 16 questions per request17.4%−0.12 points17%
GPT-6 Astrahigh reasoning · 16 questions per request15.9%−0.13 points16%
GPT-6.1 Solhigh reasoning · 16 questions per request15.9%−0.13 points15%
GPT-6 Astralow reasoning · 16 questions per request15.9%−0.13 points16%
GPT-6 Astralow reasoning · 1 question per request17.2%−0.14 points17%
Gemini 3.8 Flashlow reasoning · 1 question per request14.2%−0.11 points13%
GPT-6.1 Sollow reasoning · 1 question per request15.9%−0.13 points16%
GPT-6.1 Sollow reasoning · 16 questions per request15.9%−0.13 points15%
Claude Opus 5.5high reasoning · 16 questions per request17.7%−0.14 points17%
GPT-6.1 Terrahigh reasoning · 16 questions per request19.5%−0.15 points17%
Claude Opus 5.5low reasoning · 1 question per request15.7%−0.17 points16%
Gemini 3.8 Flashlow reasoning · 16 questions per request20.2%−0.12 points14%
GPT-6.1 Terralow reasoning · 16 questions per request21.2%−0.12 points18%
Claude Opus 5.5low reasoning · 16 questions per request17.8%−0.15 points17%
Claude Sonnet 5.5high reasoning · 1 question per request23.3%−0.12 points23%
Claude Sonnet 5.5high reasoning · 16 questions per request33.1%+0.01 points33%