Hilde · Decision models · answer key v2

Decision model

Clef-flash

1 question per request

45.7% of the 2,198 questions right (43.6% to 47.8%, 95% interval). Back to the leaderboard.

How we called it

Kind
Decision model
Access
Clef server, self-hosted
Paid as
Our own hardware
Model ID
clef-flash
Parameters
9.5B
Hardware
1 × RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB); BF16
Note
Cloudflare's 9B decision model, post-trained from Qwen3.5-9B
Confidence from
Option score
Run
139, 7 October 2026

Settings

Reasoning
off
Request format
1 question per request
Requests at once
1
Temperature
not recorded
Harness seed
0
Harness commit
not recorded
Prompt version
not recorded

Results

QuestionsAccuracy95% intervalRight
All questions45.7%43.6% to 47.8%1,005 of 2,198
Reading73.0%69.5% to 76.3%479 of 656
Grammar34.1%31.8% to 36.5%526 of 1,542

Comparison group: E. Compare with another setup.

Accuracy by topic
TopicPartAccuracyRight
Word and phrase meaningsReading58.8%77 of 131
Sentence meaningsReading85.7%132 of 154
How a writer explains and develops ideasReading60.0%42 of 70
Topic and main point of a paragraphReading87.8%86 of 98
How a paragraph fits togetherReading61.3%65 of 106
Details that support a paragraph’s main pointReading79.4%77 of 97
Word types, such as nouns and verbsGrammar37.1%52 of 140
Groups of words built around a nounGrammar38.5%25 of 65
Verbs and their formsGrammar36.3%33 of 91
Verb forms used like nouns or modifiersGrammar34.7%25 of 72
Word endings and what they doGrammar38.0%30 of 79
How words are builtGrammar24.6%17 of 69
The roles of words and phrases in a sentenceGrammar32.4%47 of 145
How verbs show who acts and who receives the actionGrammar35.1%26 of 74
Types of sentencesGrammar30.6%26 of 85
Questions combining several grammar topicsGrammar25.9%57 of 220
Sound patterns and changesGrammar28.6%22 of 77
SpellingGrammar30.1%40 of 133
PunctuationGrammar38.5%45 of 117
Problems in sentence wordingGrammar46.3%81 of 175

Confidence

Answers kept at 99% or more
0, of which 0 wrong; 2,198 skipped, the model less than 99% sure
Calibration gap
15.5 points
AUROC, all questions
0.74 0.72 to 0.76
AUROC, reading
0.77 0.73 to 0.81
AUROC, grammar
0.64 0.61 to 0.67
Brier score
0.230
Accuracy of its surest answers
most confident fifth: 78.6% right; most confident half: 63.6% right; most confident four fifths: 51.8% right
Typical score of a right answer
76.1%
Typical score of a wrong answer
49.1%

Repeats

We did not repeat this setup.

Latency

Latency, median request
0.075 s (this run)
Latency, 90th percentile
0.081 s
Requests at once
1
Throughput
795.3 questions per minute of request time
Request time
2.8 minutes, over the requests whose answers were kept

Latency: the time from sending one request to receiving its answer, measured from our computer, network and any retries within the request included. Request time: the time at least one request was in flight, over the requests whose answers were kept. It is not the run's elapsed time: it leaves out requests that failed and any pause before a run was resumed.

Cost

$ per 1,000 questions
$0.017
Whole run
$0.038
Basis
Estimated at Cloudflare's list price for the same model; our hardware cost is not measured.
Price
$0.038 input, output free per 1M tokens (source, 2026-10-18)
Input tokens per question
457
Output tokens per question
0

Going first in front of an LLM

Replay of recorded answers, cutoff chosen on half the questions, averaged over the splits. Savings are estimates from API prices; the Method page explains how.

LLM behind itShare takenAccuracy changeSaving
Gemini 3.8 Flashhigh reasoning · 16 questions per request0.9%−0.08 points0%§
GPT-6 Astrahigh reasoning · 16 questions per request0.9%−0.08 points1%§
GPT-6.1 Solhigh reasoning · 16 questions per request0.9%−0.08 points-0%§
GPT-6 Astralow reasoning · 16 questions per request0.9%−0.08 points1%§
GPT-6 Astralow reasoning · 1 question per request1.5%−0.09 points1%§
Gemini 3.8 Flashlow reasoning · 1 question per request0.9%−0.08 points-1%§
GPT-6.1 Sollow reasoning · 1 question per request1.6%−0.10 points1%§
GPT-6.1 Sollow reasoning · 16 questions per request1.5%−0.09 points-0%§
Claude Opus 5.5high reasoning · 16 questions per request1.5%−0.09 points1%§
GPT-6.1 Terrahigh reasoning · 16 questions per request1.5%−0.09 points-2%§
Claude Opus 5.5low reasoning · 1 question per request1.4%−0.09 points1%§
Gemini 3.8 Flashlow reasoning · 16 questions per request0.9%−0.08 points-6%§
GPT-6.1 Terralow reasoning · 16 questions per request1.5%−0.09 points-3%§
Claude Opus 5.5low reasoning · 16 questions per request1.6%−0.10 points1%§
Claude Sonnet 5.5high reasoning · 1 question per request1.6%−0.10 points1%§
Claude Sonnet 5.5high reasoning · 16 questions per request1.9%−0.13 points1%§

§ Counts the first model at its maker’s list price for the same model; our hardware cost is not measured.