Hilde · Decision models · answer key v2

Decision model

Laya multilingual

1 question per request

17.9% of the 2,198 questions right (16.3% to 19.5%, 95% interval). Back to the leaderboard.

How we called it

Kind
Decision model
Access
Laya server, self-hosted
Paid as
Our own hardware
Model ID
laya-multilingual
Parameters
322M
Hardware
1 × RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB)
Note
Encoder with a decision head
Confidence from
Option score
Run
46, 4 October 2026

Settings

Reasoning
off
Request format
1 question per request
Requests at once
1
Temperature
not recorded
Harness seed
0
Harness commit
not recorded
Prompt version
not recorded

Results

QuestionsAccuracy95% intervalRight
All questions17.9%16.3% to 19.5%393 of 2,198
Reading17.1%14.4% to 20.1%112 of 656
Grammar18.2%16.4% to 20.2%281 of 1,542

Comparison group: H. Compare with another setup.

Accuracy by topic
TopicPartAccuracyRight
Word and phrase meaningsReading19.1%25 of 131
Sentence meaningsReading12.3%19 of 154
How a writer explains and develops ideasReading15.7%11 of 70
Topic and main point of a paragraphReading21.4%21 of 98
How a paragraph fits togetherReading18.9%20 of 106
Details that support a paragraph’s main pointReading16.5%16 of 97
Word types, such as nouns and verbsGrammar18.6%26 of 140
Groups of words built around a nounGrammar12.3%8 of 65
Verbs and their formsGrammar15.4%14 of 91
Verb forms used like nouns or modifiersGrammar16.7%12 of 72
Word endings and what they doGrammar20.3%16 of 79
How words are builtGrammar15.9%11 of 69
The roles of words and phrases in a sentenceGrammar16.6%24 of 145
How verbs show who acts and who receives the actionGrammar14.9%11 of 74
Types of sentencesGrammar20.0%17 of 85
Questions combining several grammar topicsGrammar19.1%42 of 220
Sound patterns and changesGrammar16.9%13 of 77
SpellingGrammar21.8%29 of 133
PunctuationGrammar17.1%20 of 117
Problems in sentence wordingGrammar21.7%38 of 175

Confidence

Answers kept at 99% or more
1, of which 1 wrong (share right: 0.0% to 79.3%, 95% interval); 2,197 skipped, the model less than 99% sure
Calibration gap
27.7 points
AUROC, all questions
0.45 0.42 to 0.49
AUROC, reading
0.43 0.37 to 0.49
AUROC, grammar
0.47 0.43 to 0.51
Brier score
0.263
Accuracy of its surest answers
most confident fifth: 15.0% right; most confident half: 16.1% right; most confident four fifths: 16.5% right
Typical score of a right answer
37.9%
Typical score of a wrong answer
40.4%

Repeats

Run 5 times on all questions.

Answers changed in 5 runs
0 of 2,198
Same wrong answer in all 5
1,805 of 2,198
Wrong in at least one run
1,805 of 2,198
Accuracy in each run
17.9%, 17.9%, 17.9%, 17.9%, 17.9%

Latency

Latency, median request
0.009 s (its repeated runs)
Latency, 90th percentile
0.010 s
Requests at once
1
Throughput
5364.4 questions per minute of request time
Request time
0.4 minutes, over the requests whose answers were kept

Latency: the time from sending one request to receiving its answer, measured from our computer, network and any retries within the request included. Request time: the time at least one request was in flight, over the requests whose answers were kept. It is not the run's elapsed time: it leaves out requests that failed and any pause before a run was resumed.

Cost

$ per 1,000 questions
Not measured
Basis
No dollar estimate; see hardware and time
Input tokens per question
306
Output tokens per question
0